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TLS-DHE-PSK-WITH-NULL-SHA Cipher Suite
A breakdown of the Cipher Suite TLS_DHE_PSK_WITH_NULL_SHA, its strengths, and its weaknesses.
Key Exchange Mechanism
Diffie Hellman Ephemeral - DHE
Grade - B
Diffie-Hellman Ephemeral (DHE) in cipher suites refers to a key exchange method where each session generates temporary, one-time-use (ephemeral) keys. This ensures forward secrecy, meaning if one session’s key is compromised, past and future sessions remain secure. DHE provides an added layer of protection against decryption by ensuring keys are used briefly and then discarded, enhancing security in TLS communications.
Authentication
Pre-Shared Key - PSK
Grade - A
PSK (Pre-Shared Key) cipher suites are used for authentication in secure communication protocols like TLS. They allow parties to establish a shared secret beforehand, ensuring confidentiality and integrity of data exchanges without the overhead of public key infrastructure (PKI), suitable for constrained environments or specific security requirements.
Cipher
Null Cipher - NULL
Grade - F
Null encryption ciphers are bad because they provide no encryption, leaving data transmitted over the network completely unprotected. This means that any information sent, such as passwords, personal details, or confidential messages, can be easily intercepted and read by anyone with access to the network traffic. Without encryption, the confidentiality and integrity of the data are compromised, making it highly vulnerable to eavesdropping, tampering, and unauthorized access. In essence, using Null encryption defeats the primary purpose of secure communication protocols, which is to safeguard data from potential threats.
Hash
Null Hash - NULL
Grade - F
Null hashes are bad in cipher suites because they provide no integrity protection, making the communication vulnerable to undetected tampering or data corruption. This compromises the security by allowing potential attackers to alter messages without detection, undermining the confidentiality and trustworthiness of the communication.Null hashes are bad because they provide no integrity checks, leaving data transmitted over the network completely unprotected. This means that any information sent, such as passwords, personal details, or confidential messages, can be easily intercepted and read by anyone with access to the network traffic. Without encryption, the confidentiality and integrity of the data are compromised, making it highly vulnerable to eavesdropping, tampering, and unauthorized access. In essence, using Null encryption defeats the primary purpose of secure communication protocols, which is to safeguard data from potential threats.